Metal working machine



Feb. 16, 1965 B. a. STOCKARD, JR 3,169,433

METAL WORKING MACHINE Filed Sept. 25, 19s:

6 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

BEN B. STOCKARD, Jr.

Feb. 16, 1965 a. a. STOCKARD, JR

METAL WORKING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 25, 1962 INVENTOR.

BEN B. STOCKARD, Jr. BY

Feb. 16, 1965 B. B. STOCKARD, JR

METAL WORKING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Sept. 25. 1962 mmll sz l I I V/////////////// BEN B. STOCKARD, Jr.

Feb. 16, 1965 a. B. STOCKARD, JR

METAL WORKING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Sept. 25, 1962 INVENTOR BEN B. STOCKARD,Jr.

ATTORNEY Feb. 16, 1965 B. B. STOCKARD, JR 3,

METAL WORKING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 25. 1962 o n. m l m 0 E m Z 0 N .l m 5 M c u l B 3 & N W n w M -f W J WWI M ll... 1 2 C AS 0 8 7 WEBE K R m .3 l w 0 .i -L. l 1!... l w. q- V S! g B In 3 I'll! a l w w Feb. 16, 1965 B. s. STOCKARD, JR 3,169,433

METAL WORKING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Sept. 25, 1962 INVENTOR.

BEN B. STOCKARD Jr. BY

W M a// u" 2 FI 6 M 4 L i J m s r JAM E EU 3 1 x m B E m United States Patent Ofihce 3,35%,433 Patented Feb. 16, 1965 3,169,433 METAL W GRKING MACHINE Ben E. Stockard, Jr., Greensboro, N11, assignor to Wysong 8t Mites Company, Greensboro, N.C.

Filed Sept. 25, 1962, Ser. No. 226,062 6 {Ii-aims. (III. 83-524) This invention relates to new and useful improvements in metal working machines, and the principal object of the invention is to provide a highly compact, simple and durable machine which may be effectively employed for performing a variety of metal working operations such as for example, cutting round or fiat bar stock, cutting, notching or bevelling angle bars, shearing, punching, and the like.

An important feature of the invention resides in providing the machine with a single movable actuating mem her which is motor-driven and mounted for a compound translatory movement so that various portions of the member, moving through different distances and in different directions, may be utilized to simultaneously actuate different cutters, et cetera, for performing the various aforementioned operations.

Another important feature of the invention resides in disposing the motor drive of the actuating member in the base portion of the machine, that is, below the various cutters rather than above the same, so that the machine has a low center of gravity and greater accuracy of operation is attained by minimization of vibration. Moreover, the general arrangement of the machine is such that there are no overhanging parts to obscure vision, thus contributing to the safety of the machines operator.

With the foregoing more important object and features in view and such other objects and features as may become apparent as this specification proceeds, the invention will be understood from the following description talten in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like characters of reference are used to designate like parts, and wherein:

' FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of the metal working machine in accordance with the invention;

FIGURE 2 is a fragmentary elevational view of the lower portion of the machine, taken in the direction of the arrow 2 in FIGURE 1;

FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary end view of the Work sup ports, taken in the direction of the arrow 3 in FIGURE 1;

FIGURE 4 is an enlarged, fragmentary vertical sectional view of the lower portion of the machine, taken substantially in the plane of the line 4-4 in FIGURE 2;

FIGURE 5 is a fragmentary sectional detail, taken substantially in the plane of the line 5-5 in FIGURE 4;

FIGURE 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional detail showing a portion of the clutch mechanism;

FIGURE 7 is an enlarged, fragmentary elevational view of the upper portion of the machine, taken in the direction of the arrow 7 in FIGURE 1;

FIGURE 8 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view, taken substantially in the plane of the line 8-8 in FIG- URE 7;

FIGURE 9 is a fragmentary sectional detail, taken substantially in the plane of the line 9-9 in FIGURE 7;

FIGURE 10 is an enlarged, fragmentary elevational view of the upper portion of the machine, taken in the direction of the arrow 10 in FIGURE 1;

FIGURE 11 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view, taken substantially in the plane of the line 11-11 in FIG- URE 10;

FIGURE 12 is a fragmentary elevational View of the upper portion of the machine, taken in the direction of the arrow 12 in FIGURE 7;

FIGURE 13 is a fragmentary elevational view, similar to that shown in FIGURE 10 but with the adjacent side of the housing removed;

FIGURE 14 is a sectional view, taken substantially in the plane of the line 14-14 in FIGURE 13;

FIGURE 15 is a fragmentary sectional view, taken substantially in the plane of the line 15-15 in FIGURE 13; and

FIGURE 16 is a fragmentary sectional detail, taken substantially in the plane of the line 16-16 in FIGURE 8.

Referring now to the accompanying drawings in detail,

the metal working machine in accordance with the invention is designated generally by the reference numeral 29. The machine is vertically elongated and is provided at one side thereof with a work supporting table designated generallyby the numeral 21. The work supporting table is removably attached to the machine 20 and will be described hereinafter.

The machine embodies in its construction a vertically elongated housing 22 which consists of a pair of complemental sections 23, 24 mounted ona supporting base 25 by suitable bolts or screws 26 (see FIG. 4). The sections 23, 24 are secured together by transverse bolts 27 (see FIG. 7).

As shown in FIGURE 4, the housing section 23 has its lower portion provided with an enlargement 28 on which is mounted a gear case 29 by suitable screws 3d. The gear case 29 has a dome-like enlargement 31 provided with a removable inspection plate 32. The various cutters, et cetera, hereinafter to be described are actuated by a vertically elongated actuating member or plate 33 which is movably disposed within the housing 22. The lower end portion of the actuating plate 33 is provided with an opening having a bushing 3 therein, the bushing rotatably receiving an eccentric 35 which is suitably secured to a driven shaft 36. The latter is rotatably journalled in a pair of bearings 36 provided in the housing sections 23, 24, it being noted that one end portion of the shaft 36 projects into the gear case 29 and domeSl to carry a dog clutch assembly 37. The clutch assembly includes a sleeve 38 which is slidably but n-on-rotatably mounted on the shaft 36 by means of a key 39. The sleeve 38 has secured thereto a substantially semi-circular cam segment 46 and is also provided with a set of clutch teeth 41 which are engageable with similar teeth 42 on a coacting clutch member 43 having a hub 44 freely rotatable on the shaft 36. A relatively large gear 45, disposed in the gear case 29, is also mounted on the hub 44 for free rotation with the clutch member 43 on the shaft 36. A pair of endthrust bearings 46, 47 are provided, respectively, between the hub 44 on one side and the eccentric 35 on the other side of the shaft bearing 36 therebetween, as will be readily apparent.

The gear meshes with and is driven by a pinion 48 on a countershaft 49 which is disposed above the shaft 36 and is rotatably journalled in suitable bearings St), 51 provided in the housing sections 23, 24!. It will be understood that when the clutch sleeve 38 is slid to the left as viewed in FIG. 4, that is, away from the clutch member 43, the clutch teeth 41, 42 will be separated and rotation of the countersh-aft 49 will cause the gear 45 to rotate freely on the shaft 36, without imparting rotation to the latter. However, when the clutch sleeve is slid toward the member 43 so that the teeth 41, 42 become engaged, rotation of thegear 45 will be transmitted through the engaged teeth to the clutch sleeve 38 and hence to the shaft 36, thus causing the eccentric 35 to impart movement to the actuating plate 33.

The sleeve 38 is biased toward the clutch member 43 by a set of compression springs 52 which extend into blind bores 53 formed in the outer end of the sleeve, as is best shown in FIG. 6. The outer ends of the springs 52 bear against a disc 54 which is secured to the end of the shaft 36 by suitable screws 55.

Guidepins 56 are secured to the disc 54 and extend slidably into the springs 52 in the bores 53 so as to prevent the outer end'portions of the 1 springs from .becorn-ing displaced relative to the disc.

The cam'segrnent 46 is engageable bya'rotatable roller 57 mounted on the head-58 of a plunger 59 which is slidably disposed ina tubular guide 6% formed integrally in V the bottom portion of the gear case dome 31. A bushing 61 is provided at the lower end of the guide eti and the plunger 59 projects slidably through this bushing. 'A compressionspring 62 is.positioned in the guide as around the plunger 59, one end of the spring bearing against the bush- .ing 61 while its other end bears againstthe plunger head 58 so as to,.bias the plunger upwardly. The lower end that bydepressing either one of the two pedals, the associated linkage will cause the plunger 59 to be slid downwardly against the action of the spring 62., thus drawing the roller 57 downwardly away from the clutchsleeve 38 and ,thereby disengaging the roller'from the cam segment 46.

As this occurs, the springs 52 will slide the sleeve 38 toward the clutch member 43 to engage the clutch teeth 41, 42 and, as a result, the shaft .36 will commence tobe driven by the countershaft '49. As the rotation of the outer ends. of the plates 8l,'but may be released therefrom when the shaft 87 is turned by means of a suitable handle shaft 36 commences, the. cam segmentt) on the sleeve "90. A punch'supportingblock 91 is secured by screws 38' will turn out of theway of the roller 57 and if at that point the depressed one or the footipedals 63 is released,

' the spring 62 will slide the plunger 59 upwardly tobring the roller 57 toward the sleevefit With continuedrota tionof the shaft as, the cam segment will eventually come in contact with theroller 5'7. and. since the'roller cannot :be-later-ally displaced, the contact of the cam segment therewith willcause the sleeve 3% to slide away-from theclutch member 43, thus disengaging the teeth 41, 4-2

. and interrupting the drive to the-shaft 36. In this manner theclutch 37 functions as a one-revolution clutch, causing the shaft 36.to rotate only through one complete revolution when either of the. pedals 6% isdepressed and promptly released. However, if the pedal continues to be depressed,

rotation of the shaft36 will also continue until the pedal shown, to assist the "spring 62 in returning the plunger 59 and the pedals new their raised positions.

The-countershaft 49 passes freelythrough an opening 7 0 formed in the plate 33 so that-it does not interfere :with d the movement imparted tothe plate by the eccentric 35. The countershaft projects through the bearing'SLto the outside of thehousing section-24 and has secured thereto a suitable flywheel. 71, driven by an endless belt 72 from a pulley 73 on the armature shaft of an electric motor 74. Thelatter is suspended from a casing 75 which is secured exteriorly to the housing section. 24 as at 76 (see FIG. 4). The casingl 75 accommodates the a lower portion .of the flywheel 71, while acover 77, attached to the casing 75 and to the housing section 24, serves to completely enclose the flywheel. V v tilating slots 78 and it will be noted that the bottom of the casing 75 is formed with-an opening 79 to facilitate pas-' sage of the belt.72 from the flywheel to the motor pulley 73. 2

The gear case 29 and dome 31 may contain a quantity of lubricanttor the gear and clutch mechanism therein,

if so desired.

vtions.

With reference now to her or plate 33'is pivotally attached by means of a pin 80 to pair of punch actuating plates 81 which are disposed at opposite sides of the plate 33'and are pivotally mounted on a pair of coaxial'pins 82 securedin-bosses 33 formed on upper portions of the housing sections 23, 24 (see FIG.

14). The pins 82 are offset laterally from the. pin 80 and are equipped with enlarged heads 82; whereby they may besecured to the bosses 83by suitable screws 84,. It will be noted that the opposite sides of the upper portion of the plate .33 are recessed as at'8 5 to accommodate the plates 81; and that the inner ends of'the pins 82 terminate within the thickness of the plates 81 so that the plate 33 Q is movabletherebetween. Accordingly, when movement is imparted to the plate 33' by the eccentric 35, theupper 1 portion of the plate 33 will. be guided by its pivotal connecticn through the pin 80;: to the plates 31 which, in turn, will rock about the axis of the pins 82, so that a translatory' movementof the plate 33' in a vertical plane willresult, 'suchhtranslatory movement-being a combined effect or component of both horizontal and vertical mo- The coaxial pins 8 2' also have pivotally mounted thereon a pair of punch carrying plates 86 which are sandwiched between the plates'itil, and thehousing sections 23,

24. The free or outer ends of the platesitte project beyond 'thepplates 81 and have rotatably journalled therein a cross shaft 87 having a lug 83'seeured thereto; The lug 38'is lockingly receivable in notches SQformed in the 1 ledge '97 of the machine housing, a suitable passage 98 being provided in the housing for discharge of punchings from the die, as shown in FIG. 8.. An angle-shaped stripper 99 isxsecured to the housing sections 23, 24 to prevent the work from lifting off the die Whenthe' punch is raised after a'punching' operatiomthe stripper 99 being formed with 'a suitable passage 1% for'the punch element $3;

this lowering movement'being possible by a free" pivotal action of the plates 86 on the pins 82 wmle the plates 81 remain relativelystationary. The punch element may thus be loweredto contact the exact point on the work where the punching is to be made, so that it is not necessary 'to estimate the point of contact of the punch element with the work, such as it would be if the punch The cover 77 .may be provided with venelement remained in its raised position until the commencement of the actual punching operation. In any event, when the machine is energizedbydepression of either'of the foot pedals 68, the plates 81 will be drawn downwardly by the 'translatory movement of the plate 33' and when downwardly facing edge portions 1.91 of 'the plate 81 come in contact with the upper surface of the punch supporting block 91, the punch element 93 a 'With'the notches'89 in the plates 81, the punching opera- FIGS. 8,10 and 1345, it will j be noted that the upper end portion of the actuating-merution may still be undertaken inasmuch as downward movement of the plates 81 will cause the entire punch unit including the plates 86 and punch block 91 to go through the punching cycle.

Located on the relatively opposite side of the machine from the punch unit just described is a mechanism which may be used for notching or bevelling fiat bars, angles, or other similar work. This mechanism comprises an interchangeable V-shaped cutter 102 which is suitably secured to a nose portion 33' of the plate 33 and'cooperates with a pair of blades 103 mounted in V-formation in a blade holder 104, as is best shown in FIGURE 14. The blade holder 104 is removably attached to and carried'by a pair of transversely spaced, finger-like projections 1135 provided on the housing seclying work on the blades 103. The hood, of course,

may also be swung upwardly out of the way to facilitate placing of the work in the machine. It will be noted that the top of the'hood 106 is recessed as at 198 to provide clearance for the portion of the plate 33- adjacent .the nose 33, as shown in FIGURE 1.

Located on the same side of the machine as the bevelling or notching mechanism 102, 103, but somewhat below the same is a shearing mechanism such as may be used for cutting bar stock, sheet metal, and the like. This mechanism comprises a relatively movable shearing blade 109 which is removably fastened by suitable screws 110 to another nose-like projection 111 formed on the actuating plate 33. The movable blade 109 cooperated with an relatively stationary blade 112 which is attached by suitable screws 113 to the housing section 23, the stationary blade 112 being fitted in a recess 114 which is provided therefor in the housing section 23, as is best shown in FIG. 7. The work to be sheared by the blades 109, 112 may be clamped against a platform 115 provided on the housing section 23 flush with the upper edge of the stationary blade 112, such clamping action being performed by a clamping screw 116 mounted in a screw-threaded block 117 on one of the aforementioned projections 105. The lower end of the screw 116 is equipped with a work engaging pad 118 and when the work is clamped thereby, it is held in proper position to be sheared by the blades 109, 112. It may be noted that on the outer side of the blades, that is, the side opposite from the clamping screw, the housing is recessed as is best shown in FIGURE 7, so that the work may be readily manipulated.

For purposes of convenient identification, the various work performing means thus far described may be des ignated as the punch means i, the bevelling or notching means N, and the shearing means S. In addition, the machine embodies cutting means C which may be used for cutting ofi lengths of round or rectangular bars, angle bars, and the like. While the means P, N and S are disposed more-or-less around the sides or the machine, the cutting means C are operative transversely through the machine, for which purpose the housing sections 23, 24 are provided with transversely aligned recesses 119, 120, respectively, which are substantially rectangular in form and are in substantial alignment with a similar recess 121 formed in the plate 33, as is best shown in FIG. 11. The plate recess 121 is provided with a perimetric seat 122 for a replaceable blade 123 which cooperates with a similar blade 124 fixedly mounted in the recess 119 of the housing section 23. The blade 123 is mounted in the seat 122 in the plate 33 by suitable 6 screws 125 (see FIG. 8), while the fixed blade 124 is mounted in the housing recess 119 by suitable screws 126 (see FIG. 10) provided in a pair of blade holders 127, 128. These holders are disposed at the respective upper and lower edges of the recess 119 and are secured to the housing section 23 by suitable screws 129. Suitable means (not shown) may be provided for shimming, adjustingor otherwise.setting theblade 124 in the recess 119 so that it is in proper contacting and shearing relationship with the blade 123 in the member 33 as shown in FIGURE 11. The two coacting blades 123, 124 are provided with registrable apertures 130 to receive round bar stock, square openings 131 to receive square bar stock, and T-shaped recesses 132 to receive angle bars, so that when the machine is in operation and work of a given cross-section is inserted into the appropriate aperatures, openings or recesses, it will be effectively sheared. A

A suitable clamping screw 133 is provided on the blade holder 127 and equipped with a pad 134 to engage work inserted in theaperatures 130 or openings 131, while a similar clamping screw 135 is also carried by the holder 127 to engage an inside corner of an angle bar inserted in the recesses 132. The screw 135 has a pointed lower end and is adjustable laterally of the holder 127 by suitable means 136 to assure proper engagement of its pointed lower end with the inside corner of the work. The aforementioned work supporting table 21, which may be regarded as an attachment or an accessory for the machine proper, comprises a horizontally extending, elongated bed Md which may be in the form of an inverted U-shaped'channel, having one end thereof secured by suitable screws (not shown) to the housing section 23,

flush with the platform 115. The attachment screws of 10. The other or outer end of the bed 140 is supported by a suitable leg 14?. (see FIGS. 1 and 3), and a guiding strip 143 is secured to one longitudinal edge of the bed 14-0, so that flat bar stock or sheet metal stock maybe rested on the bed and held against the guiding strip 143 while being cut by the shearing blades 109, 112.

The work supporting table 21 also includes a channelshaped guide 144 whichis in longitudinal alignment with the recesses 1321:! the cutting blades 123, 124 and is adjustable supported by a pair of screw-threaded, vertical rods 145, 146, secured at their upper ends by welding, or the like, to the corner portion of the guide. The rod 14-5 is adjustably secured by suitable nuts 141 in a slot formed in a horizontal angle bar 148 secured to the leg 142. The rod 146 is similarly secured by the nuts 147 to an angle bracket 149 which is attached by screws 150 to the housing section 23 (see FIG. I l

As another attachment or accessory for the machine, a material stop 151 is provided at the side of the machine adjacent the housing section 24. The stop 151 is in the form of an angle bar having a split block 152- at one end thereof for adjustable positioning on a horizontal rod 153 which has one end thereof secured in a boss 154 attached by screws 155 to the housing section 23. The split block 152 is equipped with a clamp screw 156 having a handle 157 thereon, so that when the screw 156 is tightened, the stop 151 may be locked in a desired position on the rod 153. However, upon loosening of the screw 156, the stop 151 may be adjusted both by sliding the same longitudinally on the rod 153 and by turning the same about the axis of the rod, so that it is in alignment with and at a desired distance from the blade openings 1313, 131, 132. With the stop 151 locked in an adjusted position, work may be passed through the blade openings to abut the stop 151 at a predetermined distance to cut off a predetermined length of the work.

An electric switch 160 may be mounted at a suitable location in the machine housing to control the operation of the motor 7 as will be readily apparent.

W LI 7 I' i 'Re'ferring again to the actuating plate 33, although this plate is guided by the plates 81 in thetranslatory movementjwhich -is imparted thereto by the eccentric 35, it isdesirable to provide means for stabilizing the plate 33 in a direction parallel to theaxis of the shaft 36 where byjto'prevent the plate 33-from chattering or vibrating .during its translatory vmoverm'ent, especially at points where. any one. of the various work performing means flat,'elongated abutmentsorwaysf163 which are formed integrally with the housing section {On the relatively opposite fsidegof, theplate 33I'the Micarta strips are in 'sliding engagementwith a pair ofgibs 164 which are interposed betweenthe Micarta strips on that side '23; Adjustable screws 1 67,"equipped with lock nuts 168, are provided inthe housingse'ction '23 to bear against the gibs 164 and press the latter against the Micarta strips 161 on the adjacent side of the plate 33, thus similarly pressing the Micartaf strips on the relatively op-i .posite side or face of the plate 33 against the ways 163 a on the housing section 24. By proper adjustment of the screws 167 lateral play of the Micarta strip-equipped plate 33 between the gibs164 andways 163 iseliminated,

so that the plate, is not subjected to chattering of vibrating during its 'translatory movement.

While in the foregoing there has been described and:

shown the preferred embodiment of the invention, various modifications may become apparent to those skilledin able eccentric provided between the side plates of said 4. ln ametal working-machine, the combinationof a housing including; a pair of spaced parallel side plates, a pair'of coaxial and axially spaced fulcrum pins provided on the respective side plates pf said housiugthe axis "of said fulcrumpins beingfhorizontal, a tool actuator swingably'niountedj on said fulcrumpins for -raising and IoWering inoVement, said'actuator including a pair of spaced side members positioned on the respective fulcrdm pins and an impact head connecting the side members together at a pointremotefrom'the fulcrum pins, a rotathousing, a link having one end' portion thereof mounted 3 on said eccentric for actuation fthereby, thepother end portion of said-link extending into the'space' betweenfsaid :side members'of'said actuator, a'piyotlpin connecting said other end portion of saidlinlcto'saidsideinernbers f for raising and lowering the actuator when, said' eccentric "is rotated, a tool carrier swingahly' mounted onsaid fulof the. plate, and the housing section 23., Thefgibs 164 i are provided with keeper pin s'dofg which-are; slidably receivediin apertures 166 formed in'the housing section c r um pins for raisingand lowering movement-independently "of said actuator, said carrier including a pairgof i. spaced side pieces positioned on the respective fulcr'um 1 pins and interposed between the respective side ;.rnembe rs I of said actuator and the respective side platesjfof said f housing, a stationary toolmemberfprovided nthe housing,. and a coacting tool member supported by the side pieces offlsaid carrier,' said carrier with said coacting tool memberbeing lowerable-toa work pro-locating position on said stationary, tool member while said actuator re mains in a raised position, and said impacQhead of'the actuator being engageable -with said coacting toolmerit- "ber for driving the latter into working cooperationwith the stationary tool member when theactuator is lowered;

5. The device as defined in claim 4 together-with means a for r'eleasably retaining said carrier with said coactingft ool Inemberin a raised position; saidxmeans comprisinga manually operable latch member movably mounted'between the side pieces of said carrier and engageable with theart to which the invention relates. Accordingly, it is r not desired to limit'the invention to this disclosure, and variousmodifications and equivalents may be resorted to,

.falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

'What is claimed as new is:

seats formedfin the side members of saidactuator when I the actuator is raised, said latch member being'automatically dislodged from said seats when the actuator is lowered.

1. In a metal working machine, the combination of a 7 support, a horizontal fulcrum provided thereon, a tool to said actuator for raising and lowering the same when the eccentric means are rotated, a tool carrier swingably '45 actuator swingably mounted on said fulcrum for raising a "and lowering movement, rotatable eccentric means, a link actuated 'by said eccentric means and pivotally connected mounted on said fulcrum for raising and lowering movemerit independently of said tool actuator, a stationary tool member provided on said support, and'a coacting tool member. provided on said carrier, said carrier with said coacting tool member being lowera'ble to a work. prelocatingposition on, said stationary tool member while said actuator remains in a raised position, said actuator having an impact head engageable with said coacting tool member for driving the latter into working cooperation with the stationary tool member when the actuator is 6 lowered. v V

2. The device as defined in claim 1 together'with means for releasably retaining said carrier with said coacting" with a seat formed in saidactuator when the actuator is raised, said latch member being automatically dislodged from said seat when the actuator iSloWered.

V 6.;The device as defined in claim 5 together with a cross shaft rotatably journalled -in-said side pieces;;and

having saidlatch member secured thereto, and a'manually operable element provided on said cro'ssshaft for rotating the same, said element being gravity-biased'for urging said latchmernber into said seats when said actuatorand said carrieriare in their raised position.

. 'Ret'erences (Jited-in'the file ofthis patent UNITED STATES PATENTS U 678,784- Johnston c Iu1y116, 1901 924,251 Liebig et a1. June 8, 1909 975,112 Bilcsik Novfi 8, "19 10 993,284 Wachter May 23, 1911 1,831,447 Heinrich Nov. 10, 1931 1,842,229 Achard Jan. 19, 1932 2,039,090 Kruse et a1. Apr. 28, 1936 2,110,862 Hart Mar. 15, 1938 2,390,655 Lago Dec. 11,1945

2,516,017 Perry July 18, 1950 2,620,031 Swift Dee-2, 1952 2,644,520 Nelson July 7,1953 7 2,913,926 Hammond Nov. 24, 1959 i FOREIGN PATENTS 1,325 Great Britain May 9, 1866 of 1866 j a o z, rance" May 28,1927 

1. IN A METAL WORKING MACHINE, THE COMBINATION OF A SUPPORT, A HORIZONTAL FULCRUM PROVIDED THEREON, A TOOL ACTUATOR SWINGABLY MOUNTED ON SAID FULCRUM FOR RAISING AND LOWERING MOVEMENT, ROTATABLE ECCENTRIC MEANS, A LINK ACTUATED BY SAID ECCENTRIC MEANS AND PIVOTALLY CONNECTED TO SAID ACTUATOR FOR RAISING AND LOWERING THE SAME WHEN THE ECCENTRIC MEANS ARE ROTATED, A TOOL CARRIER SWINGABLY MOUNTED ON SAID FULCRUM FOR RAISING AND LOWERING MOVEMENT INDEPENDENTLY OF SAID TOOL ACTUATOR, A STATIONARY TOOL MEMBER PROVIDED ON SAID SUPPORT, AND A COACTING TOOL MEMBER PROVIDED ON SAID CARRIER, SAID CARRIER WITH SAID COACTING TOOL MEMBER BEING LOWERABLE AT A WORK PRELOCATING POSITION ON SAID STATIONARY TOOL MEMBER WHILE SAID ACTUATOR REMAINS IN A RAISED POSITION, SAID ACTUATOR HAVING AN IMPACT HEAD ENGAGEABLE WITH SAID COACTING TOOL MEMBER FOR DRIVING THE LATTER INTO WORKING COOPERATION WITH THE STATIONARY TOOL MEMBER WHEN THE ACTUATOR IS LOWERED. 